See -е on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-ие",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -ие (-ije)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-ие"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -ие (-ije)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьje"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Polish -ie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ье"
},
"expansion": "Russian -ье (-ʹje)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-я"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian -я (-ja)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -ие (-ije), from Proto-Slavic *-ьje. Compare Polish -ie, -e, Russian -ье (-ʹje), -ие (-ije), -ьё (-ʹjó), Ukrainian -я (-ja), -а (-a).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-je",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ё",
"roman": "-jo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"roman": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-'е",
"roman": "-ʺje",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-je",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-е • (-je)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "без- (bjez-, “without”) + люд (ljud, “people”) + -е (-je) → бязлю́ддзе (bjazljúddzje, “absence of people”)"
},
{
"text": "но́вы (nóvy, “new”) + -а- (-a-) + сялі́ць (sjalícʹ, “to settle”) + -е (-je) → навасе́лле (navasjéllje, “housewarming”)"
},
{
"text": "над- (nad-, “above”) + хма́ра (xmára, “cloud”) + -е (-je) → надхма́р'е (nadxmárʺje, “area above the clouds; (poetic) skies, heavens”)"
},
{
"text": "па- (pa-, “across, along”) + грані́ца (hraníca, “border”) + -е (-je) → паграні́чча (pahraníčča, “region along the border”)"
},
{
"text": "за- (za-) + ці́хі (cíxi, “quiet, still”) + -е (-je) → заці́шша (zacíšša, “lull, calm”)"
},
{
"text": "без- (bjez-, “without”) + даро́га (daróha, “path”) + -е (-je) → бездаро́жжа (bjezdaróžža, “impassibility”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abstract noun suffix; forms part of larger suffixes such as -э́нне (-énnje) or -а́нне (-ánnje), and exists on its own especially as a suffix added to compound words."
],
"id": "en--е-be-suffix-2sOYA17n",
"links": [
[
"-э́нне",
"-энне#Belarusian"
],
[
"-а́нне",
"-анне#Belarusian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 25 13 4 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "за- (za-) + Каўка́з (Kawkáz, “Caucasus”) + -е (-je) → Закаўка́ззе (Zakawkázzje, “Transcaucasia”)"
},
{
"text": "пры- (pry-) + Днестр (Dnjestr, “Dniester”) + -о́вы (-óvy) + -е (-je) → Прыднястро́ўе (Prydnjastrówje, “Transnistria”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix used to create names of locations in conjunction with prefixes."
],
"id": "en--е-be-suffix-Lqd4OCBx",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[je]"
},
{
"ipa": "[a]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʲe]",
"note": "after other consonants"
}
],
"word": "-е"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-е • (-e)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-a) after front vowels",
"word": "-а"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 15 0 2 10 8 3 1 5 6 12 13 3 3 5 0 0 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 10 0 2 8 6 4 0 6 7 15 16 3 3 6 0 0 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variant of -а (-a) after front vowels"
],
"id": "en--е-cv-suffix-2l2T2ZMW",
"links": [
[
"-а",
"-а#Chuvash"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-е"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-е • (-e)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(-i) in soft words and after a consonant",
"word": "-й"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -й (-i) in soft words and after a consonant."
],
"id": "en--е-kk-suffix-n-Y87C0T",
"links": [
[
"-й",
"-й#Kazakh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(-ge) in soft words and after 1st and 2nd possessive endings -ім (-ım) and -ің (-ıñ)",
"word": "-ге"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -ге (-ge) in soft words and after 1st and 2nd possessive endings -ім (-ım) and -ің (-ıñ)."
],
"id": "en--е-kk-suffix-sjgXhoR3",
"links": [
[
"-ге",
"-ге#Kazakh"
],
[
"-ім",
"-ім#Kazakh"
],
[
"-ің",
"-ің#Kazakh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-е"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "diminutive suffixes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-е • (-e) n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 15 0 2 10 8 3 1 5 6 12 13 3 3 5 0 0 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "прст m (prst) + -е (-e) → прсте n (prste)"
},
{
"text": "еж m (ež) + -е (-e) → еже n (eže)"
},
{
"text": "нос m (nos) + -е (-e) → носе n (nose)"
},
{
"text": "кукла f (kukla) + -е (-e) → кукле n (kukle)"
},
{
"text": "мома f (moma) + -е (-e) → моме n (mome)"
},
{
"text": "книга f (kniga) + -е (-e) → книже n (kniže)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually to form a diminutive or as an expression of endearment."
],
"id": "en--е-mk-suffix-xafrJ1DI",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]"
}
],
"word": "-е"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-е • (-e)",
"name": "mn-suffix-form"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"е"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"е"
]
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"front vowel harmonic form of -я (-ja)"
],
"id": "en--е-mn-suffix-B9vFyzmv",
"links": [
[
"-я",
"-я#Mongolian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɵ/"
}
],
"word": "-е"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "noun",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъ",
"id": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-as",
"id": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-as",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-os",
"id": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ъ",
"id": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -ъ (-ŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "-ъ",
"id": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian -ъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ъ",
"id": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -ъ (-ŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъ (dialectal *-ə), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-as, from Proto-Indo-European *-os. Cognate with Old East Slavic -ъ (-ŭ), Old Ruthenian -ъ, Old Church Slavonic -ъ (-ŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-je",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-е",
"roman": "-je",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"roman": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-и",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"roman": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-оу",
"roman": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъ",
"roman": "-ŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-оу",
"roman": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ома",
"roman": "-oma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-омъ",
"roman": "-omŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъ",
"roman": "-ŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"roman": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ѣ",
"roman": "-jě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъмь",
"roman": "-ŭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ома",
"roman": "-oma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ꙑ",
"roman": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ѣ",
"roman": "-jě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-оу",
"roman": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ѣхъ",
"roman": "-jěxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е",
"roman": "-je",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"roman": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ѣ",
"roman": "-jě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-е • (-je) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine hard ending of o-stems nouns"
],
"id": "en--е-zle-ono-suffix-KT7oGUh7",
"links": [
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-е"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "adjective",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъ",
"id": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ъ",
"id": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -ъ (-ŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "-ъ",
"id": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian -ъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ъ",
"id": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -ъ (-ŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ꙑи"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -ꙑи (-yi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "-ый"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian -ый (-yj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ый"
},
"expansion": "Russian -ый (-yj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ꙑи"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -ꙑи (-yi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -y",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "-ý"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech -ý",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъ, definite form *-ъjь (dialectal *-ə, definite form *-əjь). Cognate with Old East Slavic -ъ (-ŭ), Old Ruthenian -ъ, Old Church Slavonic -ъ (-ŭ), definite form Old East Slavic -ꙑи (-yi), Old Ruthenian -ый (-yj), Russian -ый (-yj), -о́й (-ój), Old Church Slavonic -ꙑи (-yi), Old Polish -y, Old Czech -ý.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-je",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-е",
"roman": "-je",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-о",
"roman": "-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"roman": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"roman": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ѣ",
"roman": "-jě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-и",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"roman": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ѣ",
"roman": "-jě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"roman": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ѣ",
"roman": "-jě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-оу",
"roman": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъ",
"roman": "-ŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-оу",
"roman": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ѣ",
"roman": "-jě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ома",
"roman": "-oma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ама",
"roman": "-ama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-омъ",
"roman": "-omŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-амъ",
"roman": "-amŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъ",
"roman": "-ŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-о",
"roman": "-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ѫ",
"roman": "-ǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"roman": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ѣ",
"roman": "-jě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ѣ",
"roman": "-jě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"roman": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ѣ",
"roman": "-jě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-омь",
"roman": "-omĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-оѭ",
"roman": "-ojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ома",
"roman": "-oma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ама",
"roman": "-ama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ꙑ",
"roman": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ами",
"roman": "-ami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ѣ",
"roman": "-jě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ѣ",
"roman": "-jě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-оу",
"roman": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ѣхъ",
"roman": "-jěxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ахъ",
"roman": "-axŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е",
"roman": "-je",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-о",
"roman": "-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"roman": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"roman": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ѣ",
"roman": "-jě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-и",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"roman": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ѣ",
"roman": "-jě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-еи",
"roman": "-jei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-оѥ",
"roman": "-oje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-аꙗ",
"roman": "-aja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-аꙗ",
"roman": "-aja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ѣи",
"roman": "-jěi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ии",
"roman": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аꙗ",
"roman": "-aja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ѣѣ",
"roman": "-jějě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аго",
"roman": "-ago",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ѣѣ",
"roman": "-jějě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-оую",
"roman": "-uju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ꙑхъ",
"roman": "-yxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-оумоу",
"roman": "-umu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ѣи",
"roman": "-jěi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ꙑма",
"roman": "-yma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ꙑма",
"roman": "-yma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ꙑмъ",
"roman": "-ymŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ꙑмъ",
"roman": "-ymŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъи",
"roman": "-ŷi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ꙑи",
"roman": "-yi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-оѥ",
"roman": "-oje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ѫѭ",
"roman": "-ǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-аꙗ",
"roman": "-aja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ѣи",
"roman": "-jěi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ѣѣ",
"roman": "-jějě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аꙗ",
"roman": "-aja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ѣѣ",
"roman": "-jějě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ꙑмь",
"roman": "-ymĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-оѭ",
"roman": "-ojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ꙑма",
"roman": "-yma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ꙑма",
"roman": "-yma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ꙑми",
"roman": "-ymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ꙑми",
"roman": "-ymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ѣмь",
"roman": "-jěmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ѣи",
"roman": "-jěi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-оую",
"roman": "-uju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ꙑхъ",
"roman": "-yxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ꙑхъ",
"roman": "-yxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-еи",
"roman": "-jei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-оѥ",
"roman": "-oje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-аꙗ",
"roman": "-aja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-аꙗ",
"roman": "-aja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ѣи",
"roman": "-jěi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ии",
"roman": "-ii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-аꙗ",
"roman": "-aja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ѣѣ",
"roman": "-jějě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-е • (-je)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "каꙗн- (kajan-) + -е (-je) → каꙗне (kajane)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine nominative singular adjective ending"
],
"id": "en--е-zle-ono-suffix-E7ANZltT",
"links": [
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"nominative",
"Appendix:Glossary#nominative"
],
[
"singular",
"Appendix:Glossary#singular"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-е"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-е • (-e)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-o): Suffix added to adjectives to produce adverbs; highly productive; used in place of -о (-o) after palatal consonants, hushing consonants (ч ш щ ж) and ц",
"word": "-о"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "злове́щий (zlovéščij, “ominous”) + -е (-e) → злове́ще (zlovéšče, “ominously”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "неуклю́жий (neukljúžij, “clumsy, awkward”) + -е (-e) → неуклю́же (neukljúže, “clumsily, awkwardly”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "изли́шний (izlíšnij, “excessive”) + -е (-e) → изли́шне (izlíšne, “excessively”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "кра́йний (krájnij, “extreme, utmost”) + -е (-e) → кра́йне (krájne, “extremely, very, too”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "вне́шний (vnéšnij, “outward, outer”) + -е (-e) → вне́шне (vnéšne, “outwardly, externally, outside, outdoors”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "дю́жий (djúžij, “hefty; very strong (low colloquial)”) + -е (-e) → дю́же (djúže, “very (colloquial, dialectal)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -о (-o): Suffix added to adjectives to produce adverbs; highly productive; used in place of -о (-o) after palatal consonants, hushing consonants (ч ш щ ж) and ц"
],
"id": "en--е-ru-suffix-3zRC~iul",
"links": [
[
"-о",
"-о#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʲe]"
}
],
"word": "-е"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-е • (-e)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ти́хий (tíxij, “quiet”) + -е (-e) → ти́ше (tíše, “quieter”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ти́хо (tíxo, “quietly”) + -е (-e) → ти́ше (tíše, “more quietly”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form comparatives from adjectives and adverbs ending in a velar, i.e. х г к."
],
"id": "en--е-ru-suffix-RFNafsnv",
"links": [
[
"velar",
"Appendix:Glossary#velar"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʲe]"
}
],
"word": "-е"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ę",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ę",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ę"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-е",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ета",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-та",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ета̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ету",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-етима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ета",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ета",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ету",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-етима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-етом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-етима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-е",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ад",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-та",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ади",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ету",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ади",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ад",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ади",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ету",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ади",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-етом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ађу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ади",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-е (Latin spelling -e)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 6 15 0 2 10 8 3 1 5 6 12 13 3 3 5 0 0 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 10 0 2 8 6 4 0 6 7 15 16 3 3 6 0 0 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 43 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ждрије̑бе"
},
{
"word": "ждре̑бе"
},
{
"word": "ја̏гње"
},
{
"word": "ја́је"
},
{
"word": "кљу̑се"
},
{
"word": "пи̏ле"
},
{
"word": "пу̏це"
},
{
"word": "тѐле"
},
{
"word": "ту̀це"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually denoting a young animal, plant, place name or is used as a collective noun."
],
"id": "en--е-sh-suffix-XsCiw0zb",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-е"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-е (Latin spelling -e)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 15 0 2 10 8 3 1 5 6 12 13 3 3 5 0 0 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 10 0 2 8 6 4 0 6 7 15 16 3 3 6 0 0 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 43 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Катари́на + -е → Ка́те",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ма̀рија + -е → Ма́ре",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ју̏ра̄ј + -е → Ју́ре",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ма̀тија + -е → Ма́те",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to the truncated stem (up to the second syllable) of a proper name to create a masculine or feminine hypocoristic."
],
"id": "en--е-sh-suffix-q6hwZWCy",
"links": [
[
"truncate",
"truncate#English"
],
[
"hypocoristic",
"hypocoristic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-е"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-e",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-e",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-e"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-e",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-e"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-e",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-e, from Proto-Indo-European *-e, not a desinence per se but a thematic vowel in e-grade.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-е (Latin spelling -e)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 43 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ву̑к + -е → ву̑че (vocative singular)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to the nominal stem to create vocative singular. Used for masculine and neuter a-stems."
],
"id": "en--е-sh-suffix-QPUxGY8l",
"related": [
{
"word": "-анце"
},
{
"word": "-ашце"
},
{
"word": "-ешце"
},
{
"word": "-је"
},
{
"word": "-це"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-е"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-e",
"id": "vowel",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-e\nUkrainian -е\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-e.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "D",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-e",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-e",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-e"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Proto-Indo-European *-e",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-e\nUkrainian -е\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-e. Derived from Proto-Indo-European *-e, not a desinence per se but a thematic vowel in e-grade.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́",
"roman": "-é",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-і́",
"roman": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́го",
"roman": "-óho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́х",
"roman": "-ýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́му",
"roman": "-ómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́м",
"roman": "-ým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́",
"roman": "-é",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-і́",
"roman": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́м",
"roman": "-ým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ми",
"roman": "-ýmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́му",
"roman": "-ómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-і́м",
"roman": "-ím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́х",
"roman": "-ýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́",
"roman": "-é",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-і́",
"roman": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "-е • (-e) m or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-е́<+>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Дмитро (Dmytro) + -е (-e) → Дмитре (Dmytre, vocative singular)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to the nominal stem to create vocative singular. Used for masculine and neuter a-stems."
],
"id": "en--е-uk-suffix-QPUxGY8l",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "-е"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-о"
},
"expansion": "-о (-o)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -о (-o)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-е • (-e)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-o): Suffix added to adjectives to produce adverbs; used in place of -о (-o) after palatal consonants, hushing consonants (ч ш щ ж) and ц",
"word": "-о"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 47 5 2 2 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "дужий (dužyj, “powerful”) + -е (-e) → дуже (duže, “very, much”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -о (-o): Suffix added to adjectives to produce adverbs; used in place of -о (-o) after palatal consonants, hushing consonants (ч ш щ ж) and ц"
],
"id": "en--е-uk-suffix-QSi1Cyb3",
"links": [
[
"-о",
"-о#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-е"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-є",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "-і",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix form",
"3": "variant",
"4": "-є",
"5": "plural",
"6": "-і",
"head": "-е"
},
"expansion": "-е • (-e) (variant -є, plural -і)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-yj",
"word": "-ий"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative singular neuter of -ий (-yj)"
],
"id": "en--е-uk-suffix-5tAT0w18",
"links": [
[
"-ий",
"-ий#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "-е"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-е • (-e) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-ʹ",
"word": "-ь"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of -ь (-ʹ)"
],
"id": "en--е-uk-suffix-IPWKzIkz",
"links": [
[
"-ь",
"-ь#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "-е"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "mf"
},
"expansion": "-е • (-e) m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(-já) and -а (-a)",
"word": "-я́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of -я́ (-já) and -а (-a)"
],
"id": "en--е-uk-suffix-2dUkOiM5",
"links": [
[
"-я́",
"-я#Ukrainian"
],
[
"-а",
"-а#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"_(non-ar/-j) vocative singular of -∅"
],
"id": "en--е-uk-suffix-zUnCnxHG",
"links": [
[
"-∅",
"-∅#Ukrainian:_masconly"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"₋ₐᵣ₋ₛₜₑₘ vocative singular of -∅"
],
"id": "en--е-uk-suffix-vp~c~WeD",
"links": [
[
"-∅",
"-∅#Ukrainian:_masc"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-е"
}
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian noun-forming suffixes",
"Belarusian suffixes",
"Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-ие",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -ие (-ije)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-ие"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -ие (-ije)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьje"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьje",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ie"
},
"expansion": "Polish -ie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ье"
},
"expansion": "Russian -ье (-ʹje)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-я"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian -я (-ja)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic -ие (-ije), from Proto-Slavic *-ьje. Compare Polish -ie, -e, Russian -ье (-ʹje), -ие (-ije), -ьё (-ʹjó), Ukrainian -я (-ja), -а (-a).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-je",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-ё",
"roman": "-jo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"roman": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-'е",
"roman": "-ʺje",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-je",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-е • (-je)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "без- (bjez-, “without”) + люд (ljud, “people”) + -е (-je) → бязлю́ддзе (bjazljúddzje, “absence of people”)"
},
{
"text": "но́вы (nóvy, “new”) + -а- (-a-) + сялі́ць (sjalícʹ, “to settle”) + -е (-je) → навасе́лле (navasjéllje, “housewarming”)"
},
{
"text": "над- (nad-, “above”) + хма́ра (xmára, “cloud”) + -е (-je) → надхма́р'е (nadxmárʺje, “area above the clouds; (poetic) skies, heavens”)"
},
{
"text": "па- (pa-, “across, along”) + грані́ца (hraníca, “border”) + -е (-je) → паграні́чча (pahraníčča, “region along the border”)"
},
{
"text": "за- (za-) + ці́хі (cíxi, “quiet, still”) + -е (-je) → заці́шша (zacíšša, “lull, calm”)"
},
{
"text": "без- (bjez-, “without”) + даро́га (daróha, “path”) + -е (-je) → бездаро́жжа (bjezdaróžža, “impassibility”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abstract noun suffix; forms part of larger suffixes such as -э́нне (-énnje) or -а́нне (-ánnje), and exists on its own especially as a suffix added to compound words."
],
"links": [
[
"-э́нне",
"-энне#Belarusian"
],
[
"-а́нне",
"-анне#Belarusian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "за- (za-) + Каўка́з (Kawkáz, “Caucasus”) + -е (-je) → Закаўка́ззе (Zakawkázzje, “Transcaucasia”)"
},
{
"text": "пры- (pry-) + Днестр (Dnjestr, “Dniester”) + -о́вы (-óvy) + -е (-je) → Прыднястро́ўе (Prydnjastrówje, “Transnistria”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix used to create names of locations in conjunction with prefixes."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[je]"
},
{
"ipa": "[a]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʲe]",
"note": "after other consonants"
}
],
"word": "-е"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-е • (-e)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-a) after front vowels",
"word": "-а"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuvash lemmas",
"Chuvash suffixes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Variant of -а (-a) after front vowels"
],
"links": [
[
"-а",
"-а#Chuvash"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-е"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh non-lemma forms",
"Kazakh suffix forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-е • (-e)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(-i) in soft words and after a consonant",
"word": "-й"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -й (-i) in soft words and after a consonant."
],
"links": [
[
"-й",
"-й#Kazakh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(-ge) in soft words and after 1st and 2nd possessive endings -ім (-ım) and -ің (-ıñ)",
"word": "-ге"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -ге (-ge) in soft words and after 1st and 2nd possessive endings -ім (-ım) and -ің (-ıñ)."
],
"links": [
[
"-ге",
"-ге#Kazakh"
],
[
"-ім",
"-ім#Kazakh"
],
[
"-ің",
"-ің#Kazakh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-е"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "diminutive suffixes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-е • (-e) n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian diminutive suffixes",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian neuter suffixes",
"Macedonian noun-forming suffixes",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian suffixes",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "прст m (prst) + -е (-e) → прсте n (prste)"
},
{
"text": "еж m (ež) + -е (-e) → еже n (eže)"
},
{
"text": "нос m (nos) + -е (-e) → носе n (nose)"
},
{
"text": "кукла f (kukla) + -е (-e) → кукле n (kukle)"
},
{
"text": "мома f (moma) + -е (-e) → моме n (mome)"
},
{
"text": "книга f (kniga) + -е (-e) → книже n (kniže)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually to form a diminutive or as an expression of endearment."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]"
}
],
"word": "-е"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-е • (-e)",
"name": "mn-suffix-form"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"е"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"е"
]
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian non-lemma forms",
"Mongolian suffix forms",
"Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"front vowel harmonic form of -я (-ja)"
],
"links": [
[
"-я",
"-я#Mongolian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɵ/"
}
],
"word": "-е"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Novgorodian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Novgorodian hard adjectives",
"Old Novgorodian hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Novgorodian hard o-stem nouns",
"Old Novgorodian lemmas",
"Old Novgorodian masculine suffixes",
"Old Novgorodian noun-forming suffixes",
"Old Novgorodian suffixes",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "noun",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъ",
"id": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-as",
"id": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-as",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-os",
"id": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ъ",
"id": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -ъ (-ŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "-ъ",
"id": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian -ъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ъ",
"id": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -ъ (-ŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъ (dialectal *-ə), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-as, from Proto-Indo-European *-os. Cognate with Old East Slavic -ъ (-ŭ), Old Ruthenian -ъ, Old Church Slavonic -ъ (-ŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-je",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-е",
"roman": "-je",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"roman": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-и",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"roman": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-оу",
"roman": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъ",
"roman": "-ŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-оу",
"roman": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ома",
"roman": "-oma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-омъ",
"roman": "-omŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъ",
"roman": "-ŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"roman": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ѣ",
"roman": "-jě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъмь",
"roman": "-ŭmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ома",
"roman": "-oma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ꙑ",
"roman": "-y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ѣ",
"roman": "-jě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-оу",
"roman": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ѣхъ",
"roman": "-jěxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е",
"roman": "-je",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"roman": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ѣ",
"roman": "-jě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-е • (-je) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"masculine hard ending of o-stems nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-е"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Novgorodian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Novgorodian hard adjectives",
"Old Novgorodian lemmas",
"Old Novgorodian suffixes",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "adjective",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъ",
"id": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ъ",
"id": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -ъ (-ŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "-ъ",
"id": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian -ъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ъ",
"id": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -ъ (-ŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ꙑи"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic -ꙑи (-yi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "-ый"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian -ый (-yj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ый"
},
"expansion": "Russian -ый (-yj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ꙑи"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -ꙑи (-yi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -y",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "-ý"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech -ý",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъ, definite form *-ъjь (dialectal *-ə, definite form *-əjь). Cognate with Old East Slavic -ъ (-ŭ), Old Ruthenian -ъ, Old Church Slavonic -ъ (-ŭ), definite form Old East Slavic -ꙑи (-yi), Old Ruthenian -ый (-yj), Russian -ый (-yj), -о́й (-ój), Old Church Slavonic -ꙑи (-yi), Old Polish -y, Old Czech -ý.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-je",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-е",
"roman": "-je",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-о",
"roman": "-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"roman": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"roman": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ѣ",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-и",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"roman": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ѣ",
"roman": "-jě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"roman": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ѣ",
"roman": "-jě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-оу",
"roman": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъ",
"roman": "-ŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-оу",
"roman": "-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ѣ",
"roman": "-jě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ома",
"roman": "-oma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ама",
"roman": "-ama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-омъ",
"roman": "-omŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-амъ",
"roman": "-amŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъ",
"roman": "-ŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-о",
"roman": "-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ѫ",
"roman": "-ǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
"roman": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ѣ",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
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{
"form": "-ѣ",
"roman": "-jě",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
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{
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"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
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{
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"feminine",
"plural"
]
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{
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"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
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"feminine",
"instrumental"
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{
"form": "-ꙑ",
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"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
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{
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"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
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"roman": "-jěxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ахъ",
"roman": "-axŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е",
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"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-о",
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"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
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"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
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"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "-ѣ",
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"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-и",
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"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
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"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-а",
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"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "-ѣ",
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"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-еи",
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"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-оѥ",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-аꙗ",
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"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-аꙗ",
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"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ѣи",
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"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ии",
"roman": "-ii",
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"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аꙗ",
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"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ѣѣ",
"roman": "-jějě",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аго",
"roman": "-ago",
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"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ѣѣ",
"roman": "-jějě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-оую",
"roman": "-uju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ꙑхъ",
"roman": "-yxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-оумоу",
"roman": "-umu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ѣи",
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"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ꙑма",
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"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ꙑма",
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"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
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"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ꙑмъ",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ъи",
"roman": "-ŷi",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ꙑи",
"roman": "-yi",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-оѥ",
"roman": "-oje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ѫѭ",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-аꙗ",
"roman": "-aja",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ѣи",
"roman": "-jěi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ѣѣ",
"roman": "-jějě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-аꙗ",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ѣѣ",
"roman": "-jějě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ꙑмь",
"roman": "-ymĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-оѭ",
"roman": "-ojǫ",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ꙑма",
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"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ꙑма",
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"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ꙑми",
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"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ꙑми",
"roman": "-ymi",
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"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ѣмь",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ѣи",
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"source": "declension",
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"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-оую",
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"dual",
"feminine",
"locative",
"masculine",
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]
},
{
"form": "-ꙑхъ",
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"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ꙑхъ",
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"feminine",
"locative",
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},
{
"form": "-еи",
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"tags": [
"masculine",
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]
},
{
"form": "-оѥ",
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{
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{
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{
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"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "-ии",
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"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-аꙗ",
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"neuter",
"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "-ѣѣ",
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"masculine",
"masculine#English"
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[
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}
],
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{
"text": "злове́щий (zlovéščij, “ominous”) + -е (-e) → злове́ще (zlovéšče, “ominously”)",
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},
{
"text": "неуклю́жий (neukljúžij, “clumsy, awkward”) + -е (-e) → неуклю́же (neukljúže, “clumsily, awkwardly”)",
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},
{
"text": "изли́шний (izlíšnij, “excessive”) + -е (-e) → изли́шне (izlíšne, “excessively”)",
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{
"text": "кра́йний (krájnij, “extreme, utmost”) + -е (-e) → кра́йне (krájne, “extremely, very, too”)",
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},
{
"text": "вне́шний (vnéšnij, “outward, outer”) + -е (-e) → вне́шне (vnéšne, “outwardly, externally, outside, outdoors”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "дю́жий (djúžij, “hefty; very strong (low colloquial)”) + -е (-e) → дю́же (djúže, “very (colloquial, dialectal)”)",
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"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ę",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ę",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ę"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ę.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-е",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ета",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-та",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ета̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ету",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-етима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ета",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ета",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ету",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-етима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-етом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-етима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-е",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ад",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-та",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ади",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ету",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ади",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ад",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ади",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ету",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ади",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-етом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ађу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ади",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-е (Latin spelling -e)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually denoting a young animal, plant, place name or is used as a collective noun."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-е"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian suffix entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-е (Latin spelling -e)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Катари́на + -е → Ка́те",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ма̀рија + -е → Ма́ре",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ју̏ра̄ј + -е → Ју́ре",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ма̀тија + -е → Ма́те",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to the truncated stem (up to the second syllable) of a proper name to create a masculine or feminine hypocoristic."
],
"links": [
[
"truncate",
"truncate#English"
],
[
"hypocoristic",
"hypocoristic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-е"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian suffix entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-e",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-e",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-e"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-e",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-e"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-e",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-e, from Proto-Indo-European *-e, not a desinence per se but a thematic vowel in e-grade.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-е (Latin spelling -e)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-анце"
},
{
"word": "-ашце"
},
{
"word": "-ешце"
},
{
"word": "-је"
},
{
"word": "-це"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ву̑к + -е → ву̑че (vocative singular)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to the nominal stem to create vocative singular. Used for masculine and neuter a-stems."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-е"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Ukrainian adjectival nouns",
"Ukrainian entries referencing missing etymons",
"Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
"Ukrainian entries with etymology trees",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard neuter adjectival accent-b nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine suffixes",
"Ukrainian neuter suffixes",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Ukrainian suffix forms",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian suffixes with multiple genders",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-e",
"id": "vowel",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-e\nUkrainian -е\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-e.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "D",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-e",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-e",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-e"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Proto-Indo-European *-e",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-e\nUkrainian -е\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-e. Derived from Proto-Indo-European *-e, not a desinence per se but a thematic vowel in e-grade.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́",
"roman": "-é",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-і́",
"roman": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́го",
"roman": "-óho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́х",
"roman": "-ýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́му",
"roman": "-ómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́м",
"roman": "-ým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́",
"roman": "-é",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-і́",
"roman": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́м",
"roman": "-ým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́ми",
"roman": "-ýmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-о́му",
"roman": "-ómu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-і́м",
"roman": "-ím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-и́х",
"roman": "-ýx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-е́",
"roman": "-é",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-і́",
"roman": "-í",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "-е • (-e) m or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-е́<+>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Дмитро (Dmytro) + -е (-e) → Дмитре (Dmytre, vocative singular)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to the nominal stem to create vocative singular. Used for masculine and neuter a-stems."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "-е"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian adverb-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian suffix forms",
"Ukrainian suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-о"
},
"expansion": "-о (-o)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -о (-o)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-е • (-e)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-o): Suffix added to adjectives to produce adverbs; used in place of -о (-o) after palatal consonants, hushing consonants (ч ш щ ж) and ц",
"word": "-о"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "дужий (dužyj, “powerful”) + -е (-e) → дуже (duže, “very, much”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -о (-o): Suffix added to adjectives to produce adverbs; used in place of -о (-o) after palatal consonants, hushing consonants (ч ш щ ж) and ц"
],
"links": [
[
"-о",
"-о#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-е"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian suffix forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-є",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "-і",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix form",
"3": "variant",
"4": "-є",
"5": "plural",
"6": "-і",
"head": "-е"
},
"expansion": "-е • (-e) (variant -є, plural -і)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-yj",
"word": "-ий"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative singular neuter of -ий (-yj)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ий",
"-ий#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "-е"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian suffix forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-е • (-e) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-ʹ",
"word": "-ь"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of -ь (-ʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ь",
"-ь#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "-е"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian suffix forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "mf"
},
"expansion": "-е • (-e) m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(-já) and -а (-a)",
"word": "-я́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of -я́ (-já) and -а (-a)"
],
"links": [
[
"-я́",
"-я#Ukrainian"
],
[
"-а",
"-а#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"_(non-ar/-j) vocative singular of -∅"
],
"links": [
[
"-∅",
"-∅#Ukrainian:_masconly"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"₋ₐᵣ₋ₛₜₑₘ vocative singular of -∅"
],
"links": [
[
"-∅",
"-∅#Ukrainian:_masc"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-е"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -е meaning in All languages combined (44.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"-е"
],
"section": "Old Novgorodian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-е",
"trace": "started on line 227, detected on line 227"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"-е"
],
"section": "Old Novgorodian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-е",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 227"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"-е"
],
"section": "Old Novgorodian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-е",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"-е"
],
"section": "Old Novgorodian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-е",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"-е"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-е",
"trace": "started on line 101, detected on line 101"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"-е"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-е",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.